Which statement about obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is true?

Compulsions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that individuals feel driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rigid rules. The primary function of these compulsions is to reduce the anxiety or distress that the obsessions cause. When individuals engage in these behaviors, they often experience a temporary relief from their anxiety, even though this relief is fleeting and does not resolve the underlying issues related to their obsessions. By performing compulsions, individuals believe they can prevent a feared event or situation, even if they recognize that their beliefs are irrational.

Understanding this aspect of OCD is crucial because it highlights the cycle of obsession and compulsion that characterizes the disorder. This can help healthcare providers offer effective treatment strategies aimed at breaking this cycle, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or exposure and response prevention.

The other statements do not accurately capture the nature of OCD. Euphoria is not a typical response to compulsions. Many clients are aware of their compulsions but feel unable to stop them, and individuals with OCD often do seek help for their symptoms.