During chemotherapy, which instructions should a nurse give to a client with adenocarcinoma of the ovary?

The correct response emphasizes the importance of fluid intake and regular urination for a patient undergoing chemotherapy, particularly those with adenocarcinoma of the ovary. Chemotherapy can lead to a variety of side effects, including dehydration due to its impact on the gastrointestinal system, which may result in nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Maintaining hydration is essential for supporting overall health, facilitating kidney function, and helping to eliminate toxins from the body, especially following the administration of chemotherapy.

Encouraging patients to drink copious amounts of fluid ensures that they are adequately hydrated, which can also help alleviate some chemotherapy-related side effects, such as constipation. Moreover, frequent voiding can help prevent urinary tract infections, which patients may be at a higher risk for due to their compromised immune systems.

While vaccination and dietary recommendations are important, they are not as immediately relevant to the specific needs of someone undergoing chemotherapy. Vaccinations can help prevent illnesses, but they don’t directly address the acute and often urgent need for hydration and supportive care in these patients.